Everything about Client Ancient Rome totally explained
In
ancient Roman society, a
client (
Latin,
cliens) was a
plebeian who was sponsored by a
patron benefactor (
patronus, a predecessor to the Italian
padrino,
godfather). The patron assisted his client with his protection and regular gifts; the client dedicated his vote whenever the patron or his associate was up for election.
This right of patronage was established by
Romulus, to unite the plebians and the
patricians together, in such a manner that one might live without envy, and the other without contempt. However, the condition of a client, over the course of time, became little else but a moderate kind of
slavery.
By degrees, the custom extended itself beyond Rome; and not only families, but cities, and entire provinces, even out of the
Italian Peninsula, followed the example. Thus,
Sicily, for example, put itself under the
clientela, or protection of
Marcus Claudius Marcellus.
Lazius and
Budaeus refer the origin of
fiefs and
tenures to the patrons and clients of Ancient Rome; however, the difference between the relation of
vassals and their
lords, and that of clients and their patrons, is fairly considerable. In addition to the respect a client showed his patron, and the vote he gave him, a vassal was also obliged to assist his lord in all affairs; and even pay his ransom, if he should be taken
prisoner of war, in the case that the lord wasn't able to provide it himself.
The Latin word
cliens is formed of the earlier
cluens, "hearing", in the sense that such an individual is
at the call of his patron.
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